Sir William Osler, the founder of
modern medicine has been the topic of more blogs and articles the
last few weeks. I think I have figured out why. It is because of
the principles he taught are coming under attack and some are not
overly happy about this. This Medscape article credits Osler with,
“The historical model that has been for physicians to remain
cool, calm, and collected at all times. Your approach is to be
strictly scientific: logical, objective, methodical, precise,
dispassionate, the very embodiment of the term "clinical."
This, medical tradition has it, is in the best interest of doctors
and patients alike.”
In medicine today, patients are not as
kind with this type of an attitude by their doctor and want to the
doctor to be able to empathize with them and honestly answer
questions rather than avoiding the question or answering only part of
the question. In other words, this attitude of detachment can be a
double-edged sword. While this will insulate and protect you from
the powerful emotions displayed by patients, and protects patients
from your emotions, is this a good thing?
A detached attitude can insulate the
doctor and prevent the doctor from empathizing with patients. A
doctor/patient relationship may technically exist, but that is the
extent of it. The doctor will talk in a language that is over the
patients' heads, but mistakenly assumes that the patients understand
what is said and keeps the doctor on schedule. Research now shows that this
often has a negative impact on clinical outcomes and the patients are
most unhappy.
This doctor detachment is not a switch
that can be turned on and off when desired. The detachment seeps
into their relationships and then the physicians become detached from
the world around and even from themselves. This is unhealthy for
physicians and patients alike. Then the pent up feelings may lead to
burnout. Cardiologist, Seth Bilazarian, MD, defines burnout as a
physical or mental collapse caused by overwork or stress.
What also hurts and makes it difficult
for doctors to express emotion is the pedestal many patients have put
them on. It is unfortunate that the medical culture grooms doctors
to assume that role. Is it any surprise that some doctors view
themselves as special and above others? But it's lonely at the top,
and when a doctor falls, such as when a serious medical error is
made, it's a long way down. It's made longer by the fact that many
doctors choose to suffer in silence.
While many physicians believe in the
myth of perfection, they don't deal well with errors and find it
difficult to put these errors into words. When doctors realize that
they are part of a larger picture and imperfect or human like the
rest of us, the doctor/patient relationship will improve, medicine
will become more meaningful for both parties, and doctors will find
that they can communicate more on the level of the patient without
the fear of breaking the pedestal.
When doctors rehumanize themselves,
medicine will gain, humanity will be helped, and patients will want to
become more involved in improving their own health. Everyone will
then gain.
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